Upgrade Unattended

Learn how to enable unattended upgrades, allowing your project to upgrade without your interference.

When upgrading your Umbraco project, you can enable the upgrade to run unattended. This means that you will not need to run through the installation wizard when upgrading.

Are you running a load-balanced setup with multiple servers and environments?

Check out the section about Unattended upgrades in a load-balanced setup.

Enable the unattended upgrade feature

1. Add the Umbraco:Cms:Unattended:UpgradeUnattended configuration key.
2. Set the value of the key to true.

appsettings.json

{
    "Umbraco": {
        "CMS": {
            "Unattended": {
                "UpgradeUnattended": true
            }
        }
    }
}

Run the upgrade

With the correct configuration applied, the project will be upgraded on the next boot.

Boot order

The behavior described below applies to Umbraco 17.3 and later. In earlier versions, migrations ran synchronously before the web server started accepting requests.

When the application starts, migrations run in a background service after the web server begins listening. During the migration the RuntimeLevel is Upgrading. The web server is reachable during this time, serving health probe responses and maintenance pages.

Once all migrations complete, the RuntimeLevel transitions to Run and the site operates normally.

HTTP behavior during upgrade

While the RuntimeLevel is Upgrading, Umbraco responds differently depending on the request surface:

Surface	Behavior
Frontend	HTTP 503 with Upgrading.cshtml view
Surface controllers	HTTP 503 with Upgrading.cshtml view
Backoffice	Upgrade-in-progress screen
Management API	HTTP 503 JSON ProblemDetails
Delivery API	HTTP 503 JSON ProblemDetails

The liveness probe returns HTTP 200 during the upgrade, confirming the process is alive. The readiness probe returns HTTP 503, indicating the site is not yet ready to serve normal traffic.

You can customize the maintenance page shown to frontend visitors by setting the Umbraco:CMS:Global:UpgradingViewPath configuration key. See Global Settings for details.

Unattended upgrades in a load-balanced setup

Follow the steps outlined below to use unattended upgrades in a load-balanced setup.

1. Upgrade Umbraco via NuGet.
2. Deploy to all environments.
3. Set the Umbraco:CMS:Unattended:UpgradeUnattended configuration key to true for the Main server only.
4. Boot the Main server, and the upgrade will run automatically.
5. Wait for the upgrade to complete.
6. Boot the Read-Only servers and ensure they do not show the “Upgrade Required” screen.

You can use the readiness probe to let your load balancer detect when each server has completed its upgrade and is ready to receive traffic.