Learn how to extract client IP addresses in Umbraco Engage by implementing a custom IP address extractor for specific server environments.
By default, Umbraco Engage extracts the IP address from the request by inspecting the UserHostAddress
and the X-Forwarded-For
header. The latter is commonly used if your website operates behind a load balancer. In most scenarios, this will correctly resolve the client's IP address.
If IP addresses are not being resolved accurately, your website may be behind a load-balancing server or another protected environment. It might not forward the original client IP in the default X-Forwarded-For
header or could exclude it entirely.
In this case, you may need to provide a custom implementation of the IHttpContextIpAddressExtractor
to handle your specific requirements.
The default extractor looks like this:
To override this behavior, implement your own IHttpContextIpAddressExtractor
and instruct Umbraco to use your extractor instead of the default extractor:
It is important that your UserComposer
adjusts the service registration after Umbraco Engage has initialized.
This can be enforced using the ComposeAfterAttribute
. Failing to add this attribute may result in Umbraco running your IUserComposer before the Umbraco Engage composer, causing your changes to be overwritten.
Additionally, ensure you use RegisterUnique<...>()
instead of Register<...>()
. While you can use Register when multiple implementations of a single service exist, in this case, you want your own extractor to be resolved exclusively. Therefore, RegisterUnique will overwrite the Umbraco Engage extractor.
After implementing both classes and running your project, your extractor should be called to resolve IP addresses. You can verify the output of your extractor by inspecting the umbracoEngageAnalyticsIpAddress
database table. The last portion of the IP address may be anonymized (set to 0) if this option is enabled in the Umbraco Engage configuration file.