# Package Manifest

The `package.manifest` JSON file format is used to describe one or more custom Umbraco property editors, grid editors or parameter editors. This page outlines the file format and properties found in the JSON.

## Sample Manifest

This is a sample manifest, it is always stored in a folder in `/App_Plugins/{YourPackageName}`, with the name `package.manifest`

```json
{
    "name": "Suggestions",
    "version": "1.0.0 beta",
    "allowPackageTelemetry": true,
    "bundleOptions": "Default",
    "packageView": "/App_Plugins/Suggestions/suggestion-config.html",
    "propertyEditors": [
        {
            "alias": "Suggestions",
            "name": "Suggestions",
            "editor": {
                "view": "/App_Plugins/Suggestions/suggestion.html",
                "hideLabel": true,
                "valueType": "JSON",
                "supportsReadOnly": true
            }
        }
    ],
    "javascript": [
        "/App_Plugins/Suggestions/suggestion.controller.js"
    ]
}
```

## Sample Manifest with Csharp

You can also register your files by implementing a `IManifestFilter` instead of creating a `package.manifest`. Create a `ManifestFilter.cs` file and implement the `IManifestFilter` interface. Then define the composer using the `IComposer` interface.

```csharp
using Umbraco.Cms.Core.Composing;
using Umbraco.Cms.Core.Manifest;
using Umbraco.Cms.Core.PropertyEditors;

namespace MyProject
{
	public class ManifestComposer : IComposer
	{
		//composer
		public void Compose(IUmbracoBuilder builder)
		{
			builder.ManifestFilters().Append<ManifestFilter>();
		}
	}
	public class ManifestFilter : IManifestFilter
	{
		private readonly IDataValueEditorFactory _dataValueEditorFactory;

		public ManifestFilter(IDataValueEditorFactory dataValueEditorFactory)
		{
			_dataValueEditorFactory = dataValueEditorFactory;
		}

		public void Filter(List<PackageManifest> manifests)
		{
			manifests.Add(new PackageManifest
			{
				PackageName = "Suggestions",
				Scripts = new[]
				{
					"/App_Plugins/Suggestions/suggestion.controller.js"
				},				
				Version = "1.0.0"
			});
		}
	}
}
```

{% hint style="info" %}
For a functional example, you will need to register the editor and create the `HTML`, `JS`, and `CSS` files in the `App_Plugins/Suggestions` folder. You can find some examples of registering the editor in the `Suggestions.cs` file and within the files in the `App_Plugins` folder. For more information, see the [Creating a Property Editor article](https://docs.umbraco.com/umbraco-cms/tutorials/creating-a-property-editor#setting-up-a-property-editor-with-csharp).
{% endhint %}

## Root elements

The manifest can contain seven root collections, none of them are mandatory:

```json
{
    "propertyEditors": [],
    "gridEditors": [],
    "parameterEditors": [],
    "dashboards": [],
    "sections": [],
    "contentApps": [],
    "javascript": [],
    "css": []
}
```

### Telemetry elements

From version 9.2, some additional root elements were added. Their purpose is to control and facilitate telemetry for the package but none of these are mandatory. The properties are:

* `name` - Allows you to specify a friendly name for your package that will be used for telemetry, if no name is specified the name of the folder will be used instead
* `version` - The version of your package, if this is not specified there will be no version specific information for your package
* `allowPackageTelemetry` - Allows you to entirely disable telemetry for your package if set to false, defaults to true.

Example package.manifest

```json
{
    "name": "My Awesome Package",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "allowPackageTelemetry": true
}
```

## Property Editors

`propertyEditors` returns an array of property editor definitions, each object specifies an editor to make available to data types as an editor component. These editors are primarily property editors for content, media and members. They can also be made available as a macro parameter editor.

The basic values on any editor are `alias`, `name` and `editor`. These three **must** be set. Furthermore the editor value is an object with additional configuration options, it must contain a view value.

```json
{
    "alias": "my.editor.alias",
    "name": "My friendly editor name",
    "editor": {
        "view": "/App_Plugins/MyEditorName/view.html"
    },
    "prevalues": {
        "fields": []
    }
}
```

* `alias` The alias of the editor, this must be unique, its recommended to prefix with your own "namespace".
* `name` The name visible to the user in the UI, should also be unique.
* `editor` Object containing editor configuration (see below).
* `isParameterEditor` enables the property editor as a macro parameter editor can be `true`/`false`.
* `prevalues` Configuration of editor prevalues (see below).
* `defaultConfig` Default configuration values (see below).
* `icon` A CSS class for the icon to be used in the 'Select Editor' dialog: e.g. `icon-autofill`.
* `group` The group to place this editor in within the 'Select Editor' dialog. Use a new group name or alternatively use an existing one such as `Pickers`.
* `defaultConfig` Provides a collection of default configuration values, in case the property editor is not configured or is using a parameter editor, which doesn't allow configuration. The object is a key/value collection and must match the `prevalues` fields keys.

### Editor

`editor` Besides setting a view, the editor can also contain additional information.

```json
"editor": {
    "view": "/App_Plugins/MyEditorName/view.html",
    "hideLabel": true,
    "valueType": "TEXT",
    "validation": {},
    "supportsReadOnly": true,
    "isReadOnly": false
}
```

* `view` Path to the HTML file to use for rendering the editor.
* `hideLabel` Turn the label on or off by using `true` or `false`, respectively.
* `valueType` Sets the database type the value is stored as, by default it's `string`.
* `validation` Object describing required validators on the editor.
* `supportsReadOnly` Sets whether the editor supports read-only mode, if set to true, the editor is expected to have its own implementation of the read-only mode.
* `isReadOnly` Disables editing the value.

`valueType` sets the kind of data the editor will save in the database, its default setting is `string`. The available options are:

* `STRING` Stores the value as an nvarchar in the database
* `DATETIME` Stores the value as datetime in the database
* `TEXT` Stores the value as ntext in the database
* `INT` Stores the value as a bigint in the database
* `JSON` Stored as ntext and automatically serialized to a dynamic object

### Pre Values

`preValues` is a collection of prevalue editors, used for configuring the property editor, the prevalues object must return an array of editors, called `fields`.

```json
"prevalues": {
    "fields": [
        {
            "label": "Enable something",
            "description": "This is a description",
            "key": "enableStuff",
            "view": "boolean"
        }
    ]
}
```

Each field contains a number of configuration values:

* `label` The label shown on the Data Type configuration screen
* `description` Help text displayed underneath the label
* `key` The key the prevalue is stored under (see below)
* `view` Path to the editor used to configure this prevalue (see below)

`key` on a prevalue, determines where it's stored in the database. If you give your prevalue the key "wolf" then this key will be used in the prevalue table.

It also means when this property editor is used on a property, the prevalue will be exposed on the model's configuration object. This occurs inside the property editor's controller, as shown below:

```javascript
// this is the property value
$scope.model.value = "hello";

// this is the configuration on the property editor
$scope.model.config

// this is our specific prevalue with the alias wolf
$scope.model.config.wolf
```

`view` config value points the prevalue editor to an editor to use. This follows the same concept as any other editor in Umbraco, but with prevalue editors there are a couple of conventions.

If you specify a name like `boolean` then Umbraco will look at `/wwwroot/umbraco/views/prevalueeditors/boolean/boolean.html` for the editor view. If you wish to use your own, you specify the path like `/App_Plugins/{YourPackageName}/prevalue-editor.html`.

### Default Config

The defaultConfig object provides a collection of default configuration values in case the property editor is not configured or is using a parameter editor. This object is a key/value collection and must match the prevalue field keys.

```json
"defaultConfig": {
    "wolf": "nope",
    "editor": "hello",
    "random": 1234
}
```

## Grid Editors

Similar to how the `propertyEditors` array defines one or more property editors, `gridEditors` can be used to define editors specific to the grid. Setting up the default richtext editor in the Umbraco grid could look like:

```json
{
  "gridEditors": [
    {
      "name": "Rich text editor",
      "alias": "rte",
      "view": "rte",
      "icon": "icon-article"
    }
  ]
}
```

However the default grid editors are already configured. You can see the [Grid Editors page](https://docs.umbraco.com/umbraco-cms/13.latest/fundamentals/backoffice/property-editors/built-in-umbraco-property-editors/grid-layout/grid-editors) for more information on grid editors.

## Parameter Editors

`parameterEditors` returns an array of editor objects, each object specifies an editor to make available to macro parameters as an editor component. These editors work solely as parameter editors and will not show up on the property editors list.

The parameter editors array follows the same format as the property editors described above. However, it cannot contain prevalues since there are no configuration options for macro parameter editors.

## JavaScript

`javascript` returns a string\[] of JavaScript files to load on application start

```json
{
  "javascript": [
    "/App_Plugins/MyEditorName/MyEditorName.controller.js",
    "/App_Plugins/MyEditorName/MyEditorName.js"
  ]
}
```

## CSS

`css` returns a string\[] of css files to load on application start

```json
{
  "css": [
    "/App_Plugins/MyEditorName/MyEditorName.css",
    "/App_Plugins/MyEditorName/hibba.css"
  ]
}
```

## Bundling

`bundleOptions` is an enumerable type that expects one of the following values:

* `Default` - The default bundling behavior for assets in the package folder where the assets will be bundled with the typical packages bundle.
* `None` - The assets in the package will not be processed at all and will all be requested as individual assets and will effectively be a bundle that has composite processing turned off for both debug and production.
* `Independent` - The packages assets will be processed as its own separate bundle. (In debug, files will not be processed)

## JSON Schema

The package.manifest JSON file has a hosted online JSON schema file. This allows editors such as Visual Studio, Rider, and Visual Studio Code to have autocomplete/intellisense support when creating and editing package.manifest files. This helps to avoid mistakes or errors when creating your package.manifest files.

### Setting up Visual Studio 2015+

To associate the hosted JSON schema file to all package.manifest files you will need to perform the following inside of Visual Studio 2015.

* Tools -> Options
* Browse down to Text Editor -> File Extension
* Add `manifest` into the Extension box
* Select `JSON Editor` from the dropdown and add the mapping
* Open a `package.manifest` file and ensure in the top left hand corner you see the schema with the URL set to `http://json.schemastore.org/package.manifest`. You can also add the schema inline in the json file (see below).

### Setting up JetBrains Rider 2019+

To associate the hosted JSON schema file to all package.manifest files you will need to perform the following inside of JetBrains Rider 2019+.

* File -> Settings
* Browse down to Editor -> File Types -> JSON
* Add `package.manifest` to the list of file pattern names.
* Browse down to Languages & Frameworks -> Schemas and DTDs -> JSON Schema Mappings
* Add new by clicking the `+` symbol
* Add `package.manifest` as Name
* Add `https://json.schemastore.org/package.manifest` as the Schema File or URL, or choose `package.manifest` from the Remote Schema URls
* Add `package.manifest` as File path pattern
* Open a `package.manifest` file and ensure in the bottom tool bar you see the schema is detected as `package.manifest`.

### Setting up Visual Studio Code

To associate the hosted JSON schema file to all package.manifest files you will need to perform the following inside of Visual Studio Code editor.

* File -> Preferences -> Settings. The **Settings** window opens.
* In the **User** tab, go to **Extensions** -> **JSON** -> **Schemas**.

  <figure><img src="https://3872888104-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FgEH4FChbCn7eDDqREvdE%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-70003504b6b5779fe04877492078f2f4d8440d0f%2FJSON-schema.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>
* Select **Edit in settings.json** from the **Schemas** section.
* Add the following snippet in the `settings.json` file:

  ```json
  {
      "json.schemas": [
          {
              "fileMatch": [
                  "manifest.json"
              ],
              "url": "http://json.schemastore.org/package.manifest"
          }
      ]
  }
  ```

### Adding inline schema

Editors like Visual Studio can use the `$schema` notation in your file.

```json
{
    "$schema" : "http://json.schemastore.org/package.manifest",
    "javascript": [],
    "other properties": ""
}
```
