Umbraco Commerce
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15.latest
15.latest
  • Umbraco Commerce Documentation
  • Release Notes
    • v15.1.0-Rc
    • v15.0.0-Rc
  • Commerce Products
    • Commerce Packages
    • Commerce Payment Providers
    • Commerce Shipping Providers
  • Getting Started
    • Requirements
    • Installation
    • Licensing
    • Configuration
    • User Interface
  • Upgrading
    • Upgrading Umbraco Commerce
    • Version Specific Upgrade Notes
    • Migrate from Vendr to Umbraco Commerce
      • Migrate Umbraco Commerce Checkout
      • Migrate custom Payment Providers
  • Tutorials
    • Build a Store in Umbraco using Umbraco Commerce
      • Installation
      • Creating a Store
        • Configuring your Store
      • Creating your first Product
      • Implementing a Shopping Cart
        • Using the Umbraco.Commerce.Cart Drop-in Shopping Cart
        • Creating a Custom Shopping Cart
      • Implementing a Checkout Flow
        • Using the Umbraco.Commerce.Checkout Drop-in Checkout Flow
        • Creating a Custom Checkout Flow
      • Configuring Store Access Permissions
  • How-To Guides
    • Overview
    • Configure SQLite support
    • Use an Alternative Database for Umbraco Commerce Tables
    • Customizing Templates
    • Configuring Cart Cleanup
    • Limit Order Line Quantity
    • Implementing Product Bundles
    • Implementing Member Based Pricing
    • Implementing Dynamically Priced Products
    • Implementing Personalized Products
    • Implementing a Currency Switcher
    • Building a Members Portal
    • Order Number Customization
    • Sending Payment Links to Customers
    • Create an Order via Code
  • Key Concepts
    • Get to know the main features
    • Base Currency
    • Calculators
    • Currency Exchange Rate Service Provider
    • Dependency Injection
    • Discount Rules / Rewards
    • Events
      • List of validation events
      • List of notification events
    • Fluent API
    • Order Calculation State
    • Payment Forms
    • Payment Providers
    • Pipelines
    • Price/Amount Adjustments
    • Price Freezing
    • Product Adapters
    • Product Bundles
    • Product Variants
      • Complex Variants
    • Properties
    • ReadOnly and Writable Entities
    • Sales Tax Providers
    • Search Specifications
    • Settings Objects
    • Shipping Package Factories
    • Shipping Providers
    • Shipping Range/Rate Providers
    • Tax Sources
    • UI Extensions
      • Analytics Widgets
      • Entity Quick Actions
      • Order Line Actions
      • Order Properties
      • Order Collection Properties
      • Order Line Properties
      • Store Menu Items
    • Umbraco Properties
    • Unit of Work
    • Umbraco Commerce Builder
    • Webhooks
  • Reference
    • Stores
    • Shipping
      • Fixed Rate Shipping
      • Dynamic Rate Shipping
      • Realtime Rate Shipping
    • Payments
      • Configure Refunds
      • Issue Refunds
    • Taxes
      • Fixed Tax Rates
      • Calculated Tax Rates
    • Storefront API
      • Endpoints
        • Order
        • Checkout
        • Product
        • Customer
        • Store
        • Currency
        • Country
        • Payment method
        • Shipping method
        • Content
    • Management API
    • Go behind the scenes
    • Telemetry
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  • Why have ReadOnly and Writable entities?
  • Converting a ReadOnly entity into a Writable entity

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  1. Key Concepts

ReadOnly and Writable Entities

Great performance and simplified change tracking using ReadOnly and Writable entities in Umbraco Commerce.

When working with the Umbraco Commerce entities, it's important to know that all entities come in two states, ReadOnly and Writable. By default, all Umbraco Commerce API methods will return entities in their ReadOnly state. This means that when you are accessing Umbraco Commerce entities directly from an API endpoint you are able to read and iterate over its properties. You won't, however, be able to make changes to that entity without first converting it into its Writable state.

Why have ReadOnly and Writable entities?

The reason why we have split entities in this way for a number of reasons, however, the two primary factors are:

  • Making APIs fast by default - By returning ReadOnly entities by default we can ensure all API methods are as fast as possible by feeding values directly out of our caching layer. Because the entities can't change it means we don't have to laden the entities with extra change tracking logic, we can feed out the cached values directly and only worry about that logic when the entities become Writable.

  • Simplified change tracking - When we convert a ReadOnly entity to its writable state, internally we take a deep clone of that state so that changes can occur within a scoped "sandbox". At the same time, we retain a copy of the original state meaning when it comes time to persist those changes we have two copies of the state we can perform a comparison on, simplifying the whole change tracking process.

Converting a ReadOnly entity into a Writable entity

To convert a ReadOnly entity to its Writable form, call the entity's AsWritableAsync(uow) method. Pass in a valid Unit of Work instance associated with this operation. Once a Writable entity is available, perform the desired write operations and persist the changes back to the database.

await _uowProvider.ExecuteAsync(async (uow) =>
{
    // Fetch the currency
    var currency = await _currencyService.GetCurrencyAsync(currencyId);

    // Convert the currency into it's Writable form
    var writableCurrency = await currency.AsWritableAsync(uow);

    // Peform our write operation
    await writableCurrency.SetNameAsync("New Name");

    // Persist the changes to the database
    await _currencyService.SaveCurrencyAsync(currency);

    // Close our transaction
    uow.Complete();
});

All write operations must occur within a Unit of Work so by passing in a Unit of Work instance into the entities AsWritableAsync method, we are ensuring that you are in fact within an active Unit of Work.

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Last updated 6 months ago

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