Umbraco Commerce
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15.latest
15.latest
  • Umbraco Commerce Documentation
  • Release Notes
    • v15.1.0-Rc
    • v15.0.0-Rc
  • Commerce Products
    • Commerce Packages
    • Commerce Payment Providers
    • Commerce Shipping Providers
  • Getting Started
    • Requirements
    • Installation
    • Licensing
    • Configuration
    • User Interface
  • Upgrading
    • Upgrading Umbraco Commerce
    • Version Specific Upgrade Notes
    • Migrate from Vendr to Umbraco Commerce
      • Migrate Umbraco Commerce Checkout
      • Migrate custom Payment Providers
  • Tutorials
    • Build a Store in Umbraco using Umbraco Commerce
      • Installation
      • Creating a Store
        • Configuring your Store
      • Creating your first Product
      • Implementing a Shopping Cart
        • Using the Umbraco.Commerce.Cart Drop-in Shopping Cart
        • Creating a Custom Shopping Cart
      • Implementing a Checkout Flow
        • Using the Umbraco.Commerce.Checkout Drop-in Checkout Flow
        • Creating a Custom Checkout Flow
      • Configuring Store Access Permissions
  • How-To Guides
    • Overview
    • Configure SQLite support
    • Use an Alternative Database for Umbraco Commerce Tables
    • Customizing Templates
    • Configuring Cart Cleanup
    • Limit Order Line Quantity
    • Implementing Product Bundles
    • Implementing Member Based Pricing
    • Implementing Dynamically Priced Products
    • Implementing Personalized Products
    • Implementing a Currency Switcher
    • Building a Members Portal
    • Order Number Customization
    • Create an Order via Code
  • Key Concepts
    • Get to know the main features
    • Base Currency
    • Calculators
    • Currency Exchange Rate Service Provider
    • Dependency Injection
    • Discount Rules / Rewards
    • Events
      • List of validation events
      • List of notification events
    • Fluent API
    • Order Calculation State
    • Payment Forms
    • Payment Providers
    • Pipelines
    • Price/Amount Adjustments
    • Price Freezing
    • Product Adapters
    • Product Bundles
    • Product Variants
      • Complex Variants
    • Properties
    • ReadOnly and Writable Entities
    • Sales Tax Providers
    • Search Specifications
    • Settings Objects
    • Shipping Package Factories
    • Shipping Providers
    • Shipping Range/Rate Providers
    • Tax Sources
    • UI Extensions
      • Analytics Widgets
      • Entity Quick Actions
      • Order Line Actions
      • Order Properties
      • Order Collection Properties
      • Order Line Properties
      • Store Menu Items
    • Umbraco Properties
    • Unit of Work
    • Umbraco Commerce Builder
    • Webhooks
  • Reference
    • Stores
    • Shipping
      • Fixed Rate Shipping
      • Dynamic Rate Shipping
      • Realtime Rate Shipping
    • Payments
      • Configure Refunds
      • Issue Refunds
    • Taxes
      • Fixed Tax Rates
      • Calculated Tax Rates
    • Storefront API
      • Endpoints
        • Order
        • Checkout
        • Product
        • Customer
        • Store
        • Currency
        • Country
        • Payment method
        • Shipping method
        • Content
    • Management API
    • Go behind the scenes
    • Telemetry
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  • Specifications
  • Searching
  • Ordering Results

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  1. Key Concepts

Search Specifications

Learn more about the flexible search functionaities in Umbraco Commerce.

Providing a search API for developers to be able to search for entities that match given criteria is a bit of a balancing act. You want to provide a flexible API to allow for meaningful results to be returned but at the same time, you don't want to allow every possible search combination as this can lead to performance problems.

The way we have addressed this is by using the Specification pattern.

Specifications

Specifications are a programming design pattern that allows you to encapsulate business rules in blocks that can be chained together to define boolean logic.

What this means is that we can provide a series of specifications for the types of queries we are able to support in a performant way and allow developers to chain these together in whatever combination they require in order to create dynamic filters for entity searches.

Searching

To perform a search using specifications you'll need to use one of the search methods on the given entity service that accepts a Func<IEntityQuerySpecificationFactory, IQuerySpecification<Entity>> parameter. This parameter type might look complex, but its use should be pretty straightforward thanks to the use of delegates.

To use one of the search methods, the implementation will look something like the following:

var results = await _orderService.SearchOrdersAsync(
    (where) => where
        .FromStore(storeId)
        .And(where.HasOrderNumber(orderNumber).Or(where.ByCustomer(customerEmail))))

The above is an example, but it demonstrates the use of a delegate method that then uses a fluent specifications API to build up a query filter. The query filter itself can be made up of many different individual queries which themselves can be grouped using AND and OR query logic.

Because the API is fluent it is also self-documenting, with Visual Studio intellisense able to guide developers through all the available specifications.

Ordering Results

Alongside the query specifications documented above, we also have to sort specifications that allow a similar fluent API for defining the order in which results are returned. These are passed in a similar way to the search methods as demonstrated below.

var results = await _orderService.SearchOrdersAsync(
    (where) => where
        .FromStore(storeId)
        .And(where.HasOrderNumber(orderNumber).Or(where.ByCustomer(customerEmail))),
    (orderBy) => orderBy
        .FinalizedDate(Sort.Descending)
        .Then(orderBy.CreateDate(Sort.Descending)))
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Last updated 5 months ago

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