Webhooks

Umbraco webhooks enable seamless integration and real-time updates by notifying external services about content changes and events within the Umbraco CMS

Webhooks provide real-time, event-driven communication within Umbraco. Seamlessly integrated, these lightweight, HTTP-based notifications empower you to trigger instant actions and synchronize data. With its different extension points, you can tailor these webhooks to fit a broad range of requirements.

Getting Started

To work with Webhooks, go to Webhooks in the Settings section.

Webhooks section

To create a webhook, click the Create button. It will take you to the Create webhook screen.

Creating a webhook

URL

The Url should be the endpoint you want the webhook to send a request to, whenever a given Event is fired.

Events

Events are when a given action happens. By default, there are 5 events you can choose from.

• Content Published - This event happens whenever some content gets published.

• Content Unpublished - This event happens whenever some content gets unpublished

• Content Deleted - This event happens whenever some content gets deleted.

• Media Deleted - This event happens whenever a media item is deleted.

• Media Saved - This event happens whenever a media item is saved.

Content Type

For Content or Media events, you can specify if your webhook should trigger only for specific Document or Media types.

For example, if you have selected the Content Published event, you can set your webhook to trigger only for specific content types.

Headers

You can specify custom headers that will be sent with your request.

For example, you can specify Accept: application/json, security headers, and so on.

Defaults

Umbraco webhooks are configured with some defaults, such as default headers or some events that send a payload. In this section, we will take a look at those.

JSON payload

For example, the Content Published event sends the specific content that triggered the event. The JSON format is identical to the Content Delivery API. Here’s an example of a JSON object:

{
  "Name": "Root",
  "CreateDate": "2023-12-11T12:02:38.9979314",
  "UpdateDate": "2023-12-11T12:02:38.9979314",
  "Route": {
    "Path": "/",
    "StartItem": {
      "Id": "c1922956-7855-4fa0-8f2c-7af149a92135",
      "Path": "root"
    }
  },
  "Id": "c1922956-7855-4fa0-8f2c-7af149a92135",
  "ContentType": "root",
  "Properties": {}
}

However, the Content deleted does not send the entire content as JSON, instead, it sends the Id of the content:

{
  "Id": "c1922956-7855-4fa0-8f2c-7af149a92135"
}

Headers

By default, webhook requests includes 3 headers:

• user-agent: Umbraco-Cms/{version} - where version is the current version of Umbraco.

• umb-webhook-retrycount: {number of retries} - where number of retries is the current retry count for a given webhook request.

• umb-webhook-event: {Umbraco.event} - where event is the event that triggered the request. For example, for Content published: umb-webhook-event: Umbraco.ContentUnpublish

Configuring Webhooks

Adding Events

To add more than the default events to Umbraco, you can leverage the provided IUmbracoBuilder and IComposer interfaces. Below is an example of how you can extend the list of available webhook events using a custom WebhookComposer:

using Umbraco.Cms.Core.Composing;

public class CustomWebhookComposer : IComposer
{
    public void Compose(IUmbracoBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.WebhookEvents()
            .Clear()
            .AddCms(cmsBuilder =>
            {
                // Add your custom events here
                cmsBuilder
                    .AddDefault()
                    .AddContent()
                    .AddContentType()
                    .AddDataType()
                    .AddDictionary()
                    .AddDomain()
                    .AddFile()
                    .AddHealthCheck()
                    .AddLanguage()
                    .AddMedia()
                    .AddMember()
                    .AddPackage()
                    .AddPublicAccess()
                    .AddRelation()
                    .AddRelationType()
                    .AddUser();
            });
    }
}

This is a list of all the current events that are available through Umbraco. If you want them all enabled, use the following:

builder.WebhookEvents().Clear().AddCms(false);

Replace Webhook Events

Sometimes it is desirable to modify one of the standard Umbraco webhooks, for example, to change the Payload. This can be done by adding a custom implementation, as shown in the code example below:

[WebhookEvent("Content Published", Constants.WebhookEvents.Types.Content)]
public class MyCustomContentPublishedWebhookEvent : WebhookEventContentBase<ContentPublishedNotification, IContent>
{
    private readonly IPublishedSnapshotAccessor _publishedSnapshotAccessor;
    private readonly IApiContentBuilder _apiContentBuilder;


    public MyCustomContentPublishedWebhookEvent(IWebhookFiringService webhookFiringService, IWebhookService webhookService, IOptionsMonitor<WebhookSettings> webhookSettings, IServerRoleAccessor serverRoleAccessor, IPublishedSnapshotAccessor publishedSnapshotAccessor, IApiContentBuilder apiContentBuilder) : base(webhookFiringService, webhookService, webhookSettings, serverRoleAccessor)
    {
        _publishedSnapshotAccessor = publishedSnapshotAccessor;
        _apiContentBuilder = apiContentBuilder;
    }

    public override string Alias => "Umbraco.ContentPublish";
    protected override IEnumerable<IContent> GetEntitiesFromNotification(ContentPublishedNotification notification) => notification.PublishedEntities;

    protected override object? ConvertEntityToRequestPayload(IContent entity)
    {
        if (_publishedSnapshotAccessor.TryGetPublishedSnapshot(out IPublishedSnapshot? publishedSnapshot) is false || publishedSnapshot!.Content is null)
        {
            return null;
        }

        IPublishedContent? publishedContent = publishedSnapshot.Content.GetById(entity.Key);

        return new
        {
            MyData = "Your data",
            PublishedContent = publishedContent is null ? null : _apiContentBuilder.Build(publishedContent)
        };
    }
}

Add the following line in a Composer to replace the standard Umbraco implementation with your custom implementation:

public class MyComposer : IComposer
{
    public void Compose(IUmbracoBuilder builder)
    {
        builder.WebhookEvents().Replace<ContentPublishedWebhookEvent, MyCustomContentPublishedWebhookEvent>();
    }
}

Webhook Settings

Configure Webhook settings in your appsettings.*.json and is in the Umbraco::CMS section:

  "Umbraco": {
    "CMS": {
      "Webhook": {
        "Enabled": true,
        "MaximumRetries": 5,
        "Period": "00:00:10",
        "EnableLoggingCleanup": true,
        "KeepLogsForDays": 30
      }

• Enabled: Specifies whether webhooks are enabled.

• MaximumRetries: Defines the number of retries for a webhook request.

• Period: The interval between checks for any webhook requests that need to be fired.

• EnableLoggingCleanup: Indicates whether webhook log cleanup is enabled.

• KeepLogsForDays: Determines the number of days to retain webhook logs.